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As pet owners, we all want the best for our furry friends, and a nutritious diet is key. Interest in fresh, gently-cooked pet food has grown, and for good reason.

The appealing flavours and textures of gently-cooked food make it a great choice for picky eaters. Plus, it’s been linked to several pet health benefits and can help with many health issues.

Gently-cooked food is prepared at the same minimum temperatures used to make our own food safer to eat. It involves cooking ingredients at low temperatures – just enough to kill harmful pathogens like E. coli and salmonella. This keeps the food safe while preserving its natural flavours and nutritional value.

What should I look for when choosing gently-cooked pet food?

Here are three major things that differentiate the options available:

● Complete & Balanced: If you’re feeding this food as all or part of a primary diet (more than 10% of your pet’s daily intake), look for „Complete & Balanced,“ indicating the food meets the nutritional needs for your pet’s specific life stage (whether puppy, kitten, adult, or all life stages), otherwise it is not meant to be fed as a diet.

● Human-Grade: Look for “100% AAFCO Human Grade Dog/Cat Food” on the label. This means the food is made in a facility that meets human food standards. If you don’t see this exact claim, it’s not human-grade and is a lower-grade product.

● Cooking Style: Look for gently-cooked food that prioritizes cooking each ingredient separately. This shows that they understand the temperature’s effect on digestibility and availability of each ingredient, plus the best taste and texture. There is also “sous vide“ cooking, which sounds fancy but means that all ingredients are cooked in one plastic pouch at the higher temperature needed for meat, destroying nutrients in delicate vegetables.

Where do I find and how do I store this type of food?

In the freezer! Gently-cooked pet food is free from preservatives, so it stays fresh when frozen. Defrost the package under running water, and store leftovers in an airtight container inside your fridge for up to 4 days – just like your own leftovers.

Can I make gently-cooked food for my pet at home?

While it’s possible, here are three reasons it’s not recommended:

1) Ingredient Inconsistency: When buying ingredients from the grocery store, there can be nutrient differences between brands or availability, and what you may think is a minor change of an ingredient can have a major impact on nutritional levels.

2) Improper Cooking Methods: How you cook each ingredient matters. For example, if broccoli isn’t cooked enough, your pet may not be able to absorb all its nutrients. If you overcook or burn the chicken, valuable nutrients your pet needs from that ingredient are destroyed.

3) Not Complete & Balanced: Studies have shown that 90% of homemade pet food recipes are missing at least one essential nutrient leading to an unbalanced diet over time.

Now I’ve made the switch, how do I know it’s working?

Your pet is eagerly eating their new gently-cooked food and now you’re eager to see all the benefits. One of the first things you may notice is a change in your pet’s poop – and poop can tell us a lot about our pet’s health! You’ll likely start seeing smaller, firmer, and healthier-looking poops. But why does this happen?

According to new research at the University of Illinois, gently-cooked, human-grade pet food can alter the microbiome and was reported to have a higher digestibility of certain nutrients, such as protein, compared to other types of food like kibble. It makes your pet feel their best from the inside out. Benefits of a healthy microbiome and digestible pet foods can include:

● Better digestion

● Improved nutrient absorption

● Increased energy (the zoomies!)

● Stronger immune system

● Shiny skin and coat

Adding even a small portion of gently-cooked food to your pet’s bowl can make a noticeable difference in their health and well-being. Try it today and see for yourself.

CBD oil has become a popular natural remedy for dogs. It offers potential benefits for various health conditions like anxiety, joint pain, and inflammation. But with so many products available, it can be difficult to know which one is best for your furry friend. Choosing the right oil for your dog requires more than just picking the first product you see online or at the pet store.

When it comes to picking the best CBD oil for dogs, several factors can guide you in making a safe and effective choice. The oil is derived from the hemp plant and interacts with your dog’s endocannabinoid system. It plays a role in regulating pain, mood, and immune response. So, to help you, let’s look into choosing the right product for your furry friend.

What to Look for When Choosing

Full-Spectrum vs. Isolate

CBD oil typically comes in two forms: full-spectrum and isolate. Full-spectrum oil contains all the compounds found in the hemp plant, including small amounts of THC (less than 0.3%), while isolate contains only pure CBD.

• Full-spectrum cannabis is often considered more effective because of the „entourage effect,“ in which all the cannabinoids and terpenes work together to enhance the benefits.

• Isolate, on the other hand, is ideal if you want to avoid THC altogether, though it may not be as potent as full-spectrum.

Third-Party Lab Testing

It is one of the most important factors when choosing CBD oil for your dog. Look for brands that offer third-party lab results that confirm the product’s potency. Ensure that it’s free of harmful contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals, or mold. A reliable company will make these lab results easily accessible to ensure transparency. Never settle for a product without this certification.

Organic and Non-GMO Ingredients

Since dogs can be sensitive to chemicals and additives, always opt for a CBD oil made from organic and non-GMO hemp. It reduces the risk of ingesting pesticides or synthetic chemicals that could be harmful in the long run. Organic ones are purer and more natural, so your dog can benefit without unwanted side effects.

Proper Dosage 

Dogs, like humans, vary in size, so the proper CBD dosage depends on their weight and specific health needs. Most oils come with dosage recommendations based on your pet’s weight. Always follow the recommended guidelines on the product label and start with the lowest dose to observe how your pet reacts. Gradually increase if necessary, but never rush into giving too much.

How to Introduce CBD Oil 

Once you’ve chosen the right CBD oil, it’s important to introduce it gradually into your dog’s routine. Start by adding a small dose to their food or administering it directly under their tongue using a dropper. Observe behavior closely for any side effects, such as drowsiness or stomach upset. Most tolerate CBD well, but every dog is different, so it’s best to monitor them carefully in the first few days.

Finding the best CBD oil for dogs doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Remember, it’s always a good idea to talk to your pet’s vet before introducing any new type of supplement to your pet’s diet. With careful research and attention to detail, you can find the best CBD oil that supports your dog’s overall health and well-being, providing them with the relief and comfort they deserve.

A new puppy is an exciting and wonderful time! As part of being a pet owner, one of your primary concerns is ensuring your puppy receives the proper nutrition to support their growth and development.

Puppies have unique dietary needs that differ from adult dogs and providing them with a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is crucial for their overall health. In this blog post, we’ll explore the must-have nutrients for puppies and why they are important.

Energy

Compared to an adult dog, puppies require much more energy to build and grow muscle and tissues! The energy requirements for a puppy can be fulfilled through protein, fats, and carbohydrates. By providing an energy dense food you can help set your pup up for healthy growth and development!

Protein

Protein is composed of amino acids and your puppy has a requirement for total protein, as well as requirements for specific amino acids. Protein is essential for the growth and repair of tissues, including muscles, skin, and organs, as well as for immune health, hormonal production and regulation, and other metabolic pathways. Specific amino acids that are needed at much greater amounts for growth can include arginine, histidine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine! It’s important to select a food that meets your puppy’s nutrient requirements.

Fats

Fats are a vital source of energy for puppies and play a crucial role in the development of their brain and nervous system. They also help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are particularly important for brain development and for a healthy skin and a shiny coat. Fish oils and plant-based oils are often added to meet the fatty acid requirements for puppies.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are not necessarily essential for dogs; however, they provide an efficient energy source and are an important part of a balanced diet for puppies. By using carbohydrates as an energy source, puppies can utilize more of their protein intake for growth and muscle building! They also supply fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy bowel movements. Whole grains, such as brown rice and oats, as well as vegetables like sweet potatoes and peas, are good sources of carbohydrates for puppies.

Vitamins

Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions, including immune system support, vision, and bone health. Many vitamins are needed in more amounts during growth to keep up with the demands for growth. Key vitamins for puppies include:

• Vitamin A: Important for vision, immune function, and skin health.

• Vitamin D: Crucial for calcium absorption and bone development.

• Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant and supports immune function.

• Vitamin C: Supports the immune system and acts as an antioxidant.

• B Vitamins: Aid in energy metabolism and support nervous system health.

Minerals

Minerals are necessary for the proper functioning of your puppy’s body. Similar to the vitamins, many minerals are needed at greater amounts in growing puppies than for adult dogs. Important minerals include:

• Calcium and Phosphorus: Essential for strong bones and teeth. The ratio of calcium to phosphorus is crucial and an imbalance can lead to skeletal problems.

• Iron: Vital for the formation of red blood cells and oxygen transport.

• Zinc: Supports immune function and skin health.

• Magnesium: Important for muscle and nerve function.

Water

Water is often overlooked but is one of the most important nutrients for puppies. It is essential for digestion, nutrient absorption, and temperature regulation. Ensure your puppy has access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Choosing the Right Puppy Food

When selecting puppy food, look for products that meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards for growth and development. These standards ensure the food provides a balanced and complete diet for puppies. Additionally, consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your puppy’s specific needs, considering factors such as breed, size, and activity level.

At Tom&Sawyer, you can add our Puppy Booster to our meals to make them complete and balanced for your puppy!

Please note that our low fat menu is not suitable for puppies unless under advisement with your veterinarian.

Providing your puppy with a diet rich in essential nutrients is key to their healthy growth and development. By understanding the importance of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water, you can make informed decisions about your puppy’s nutrition. Remember, a well-nourished puppy is a happy and healthy companion, ready to bring joy to your life for years to come.

If you have any questions or concerns about your puppy’s diet, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. Your puppy’s health and well-being are worth the effort!

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

References

National Research Council. 2006. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.  

AAFCO. 2021. Association of American Feed Control Officials Official Publication. Saint Paul, Minnesota: AAFCO, Inc. 

Welcoming a new kitten into your home is an exciting and joyful experience. As a pet parent, ensuring your kitten receives the right nutrition is crucial for their growth and development. During the kitten stage (post-weaning to 6-8 months), your little furball is gearing up to grow into a full-sized cat.

This growth phase requires a lot of energy and specific nutrients to support their rapid development. Here, we’ll explore the must-have nutrients for kittens, considering the nutrient recommendations from the National Research Council (NRC) and the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Energy

Energy is not technically a nutrient, but it is a required component derived from nutrients such as protein, fats, and carbohydrates. Kittens need more energy than adult cats due to the immense energy needed to build and grow body tissues. Providing a diet rich in energy-dense nutrients ensures that your kitten has the fuel they need for their active lifestyle and growth spurts.

Protein

Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they have a high requirement for protein and for specific amino acids – the building blocks of protein. Protein is essential for muscle development, tissue repair, and growth. High-quality animal-based proteins are crucial, as they supply essential amino acids that kittens cannot synthesize on their own. Cats have higher requirements for amino acids than dogs, and kittens have an even higher need for these than adult cats. Some of these amino acids are discussed below!

• Taurine: Did you also know that cats have more essential amino acids than us humans or even dogs? Cats have an additional requirement for the essential amino acid Taurine which is involved in heart health, vision, and the brain! 

• Methionine: Methionine is essential for both cats and dogs – but kittens have a much higher requirement for methionine than adult cats. Methionine is important for an array of functions throughout the entire body which is why it is so important for growth!

• Arginine: Compared to dogs, cats have a much higher requirement for arginine because cats have less ability to make arginine within the body. Arginine is required for the removal of ammonia as part of the urea cycle, as well as in immune function, hormone regulation, and cell functions. 

Calcium and Phosphorus

Bone development in kittens relies heavily on calcium and phosphorus, along with vitamin D. These minerals are vital for the formation of strong bones. Kittens require a higher amount of calcium and phosphorus in their diet compared to adult cats, and it’s important that these minerals are provided in the correct ratio. An imbalance can lead to skeletal issues and developmental problems. Ensure your kitten’s diet is formulated to meet the NRC and AAFCO guidelines for these essential minerals.

Fatty Acids

Kittens have a specific requirement for the following fatty acids: arachidonic acid, linolenic acid, and EPA and DHA. These fatty acids are an important component to your kitten’s diet and play a significant role in cognitive development, skin and coat health, and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Fats are also important for cell membrane integrity and function. Additionally, fats provide lots of energy to help kittens meet their high energy requirement during growth. Including healthy fats in your kitten’s diet supports their overall development and well-being.

Vitamins and Minerals

In addition to calcium and phosphorus, kittens need a range of vitamins and minerals to support their growth. Vitamin A is crucial for vision and immune function, while vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. The B vitamins are important for energy metabolism and nervous system health. Trace minerals like zinc, copper, and selenium are also essential for various physiological functions. A balanced diet formulated for kittens will include these vital nutrients in the appropriate amounts.

Water

Often underestimated is water – which is essential for all life stages, including kittens. Ensure your kitten has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Proper hydration supports digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall health. Cats can sometimes struggle to get enough water intake, so encouraging hydration is important for your kitten. You can help encourage water intake by having multiple water dispensers around your home (a simple bowl of water, a flowing water fountain, etc) and by feeding a food high in moisture content!

Overall, providing your kitten with a balanced diet that meets the AAFCO nutrient recommendations is key to their healthy growth and development. Look for high-quality kitten foods to ensure they contain the right balance of essential nutrients. By giving your kitten the nutrition they need, you’re setting them up for a healthy and happy life as a full-grown cat.

We have two cat meals at Tom&Sawyer that are formulated to support All Life Stages according to the AAFCO nutrient recommendations. Our Bento Box mimics the nutrient profile of a natural prey and is great for fish-lovers! And if your kitten has food intolerance concerns then our Wild West Kangaroo meal is a great, limited ingredient option! 

Click here to see fresh, healthy meals for your kitten.

Remember, every kitten is unique, and their nutritional needs may vary. Consult with your veterinarian to tailor a diet plan that best suits your kitten’s individual requirements.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com 

References

National Research Council. 2006. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.  

AAFCO. 2021. Association of American Feed Control Officials Official Publication. Saint Paul, Minnesota: AAFCO, Inc. 

Tomatoes are a common ingredient in many kitchens, but can dogs eat tomatoes? The short answer is yes! Juicy red ripe tomatoes are super healthy for dogs, they are packed with lycopene and other cancer fighting properties and provide defense against many degenerative diseases.

But, while ripe tomatoes are generally safe, the green parts of the plant (like stems, leaves, and unripe tomatoes) can be harmful. In this blog, we’ll explore the risks and benefits of feeding tomatoes to your dog and also share healthier, fresh-cooked meal options from Tom&Sawyer.

Are Tomatoes Safe for Dogs?

Ripe tomatoes can be a healthy, occasional treat for dogs, but only in moderation. They are low in calories and high in essential nutrients like Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and dietary fibre. However, green parts of the tomato plant, such as stems and unripe tomatoes, contain solanine, a toxic compound that can cause health problems in dogs if consumed in large amounts.

Key Points to Remember:

• Ripe tomatoes are generally safe for dogs in small amounts.

• Green parts of the plant, including leaves and unripe tomatoes, should be avoided due to their solanine content.

Benefits of Feeding Tomatoes to Dogs:

1. Rich in Antioxidants:
   Tomatoes contain lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help protect your dog’s cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals.

2. Boosts Immune System:
   With high levels of Vitamin C, tomatoes can help strengthen your dog’s immune system.

3. Aids Digestion:
   The fibre in tomatoes can help regulate your dog’s digestive system and support healthy bowel movements.

How to Safely Serve Tomatoes to Your Dog

To ensure your dog enjoys the benefits of tomatoes without any risks, follow these safety tips:

• Use ripe tomatoes only: Always ensure the tomatoes are fully ripe. Remove any green stems, leaves, or unripe sections.

• Avoid processed tomato products: Stay away from tomato-based sauces and other processed forms as they may contain added salt, sugar, and preservatives harmful to dogs.

• Keep your pooch out of your tomato garden and instead give them their fill of tomatoes with a nice bowl of Italian Beef Pasta – you will be promoting amazing health for your four legged friend!

  

While tomatoes can make for a healthy snack, your dog’s primary diet should consist of complete and balanced, nutrient-rich meals. At Tom&Sawyer, we create fresh, gently-cooked meals using human-grade ingredients that are scientifically formulated to meet all your dog’s nutritional needs. Our meals are prepared by chefs and overseen by pet nutritionists, ensuring your dog gets the best without any risks.

Our Italian Beef Pasta recipe provides all the vitamins, minerals, and proteins your dog needs for optimal health, without the risks associated with raw or processed foods.

Why Choose Tom&Sawyer?

• No GMOs, hormones, or antibiotics

• Made from whole foods, ensuring 98-99% of nutrients come directly from the ingredients

• Lab-tested to guarantee safety and nutritional accuracy

Explore our full menu of healthy pet meals here.