Diabetes isn’t just a human condition; our feline friends can suffer from it too. Feline diabetes is a common endocrine disease in cats and understanding it can help you manage your cat’s health better.

Let’s dive into what feline diabetes is, its symptoms, causes, and how you can help your diabetic cat live a healthy life.

What is Feline Diabetes?

This is the most common type of diabetes in cats is Type II Diabetes, accounting for approximately 90% of diabetes diagnoses in cats. It occurs when a cat’s body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use it properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Without enough insulin, sugar builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of Feline Diabetes

Recognizing the symptoms of diabetes in cats is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Here are some common signs to watch out for:

• Increased Thirst and Urination: Diabetic cats will often drink more water and urinate more frequently.
• Weight Loss: Despite having a good appetite, diabetic cats may lose weight.
• Increased Appetite: Your cat may seem hungrier than usual.
• Lethargy: Diabetic cats might be less active and more tired than usual.
• Poor Coat Condition: Their fur might become dull and unkempt.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase a cat’s risk of developing diabetes:

• Obesity: Overweight or obese cats are 4 times more likely to develop diabetes.
• Age: Older cats are at higher risk.
• Gender: Current research suggests that male cats are more prone to diabetes than females.
• Breed: Some breeds, like Burmese cats, might have a higher risk.

Diagnosis

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned, it’s important to take your cat to the vet. The vet will perform a variety of blood and urine tests to check for signs of diabetes such as high blood sugar levels and glucose in the urine. They might also measure fructosamine levels, which indicate average blood sugar levels over the past few weeks.

Treatment and Management

Managing feline diabetes involves a combination of diet, insulin therapy, and regular monitoring.

Insulin Therapy: Most diabetic cats will need insulin injections to help control their blood sugar levels. Your vet will guide you on how to administer these injections at home. It’s important to follow the vet’s instructions carefully to avoid complications like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Diet: A low-carbohydrate, moderate fibre, and high-protein diet is often recommended for diabetic cats. This helps manage blood sugar levels more effectively. Oftentimes, consistency is important for diabetic cats.

Monitoring: Regular monitoring of your cat’s blood sugar levels is crucial. This can be done at home using a glucose meter which your veterinarian will guide you through using. Keeping a log of your cat’s blood sugar readings, diet, and insulin doses can help your vet make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

Preventing Diabetes

While not all cases of diabetes can be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk.

There are multiple dietary strategies available for diabetic cats. Some veterinarian therapeutic diets will follow a low carb (starch), moderate fibre, high protein and high fat diet. Others will use a low fat strategy. For the most effective dietary strategy, it is crucial to work with your veterinarian to decide on the best diet for your cat. Another important factor is consistency. 

Our Bento Box offers a low carbohydrate, moderate fibre, high fat and high protein, gently-cooked option. Alternatively, the Wild West Kangaroo meal is more moderate in carbohydrate whilst remaining low in starch and could be a viable option.  

Living with a Diabetic Cat

With proper management, diabetic cats can live long, healthy lives. It’s important to work closely with your vet to ensure your cat’s diabetes is well-controlled. Regular check-ups, a consistent routine, and lots of love and care will go a long way in keeping your feline friend happy and healthy.

Conclusion

Feline diabetes is a manageable condition with the right care and attention. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, you can help your diabetic cat lead a fulfilling life. Remember, early detection and consistent management are key to ensuring your cat’s well-being.

If you have any concerns about your cat’s health, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet. They are your best resource for keeping your furry friend healthy and happy.

Written by: Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

References: 

Case L.P. et al. Canine and Feline Nutrition: A resource for companion animal professionals 3rd ed. May 19, 2010

Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Reimillard RL, Roudebush P, Morris ML, Novotny BJ. editors. Small animal clinical nutrition, 4th edition. Topeka, KS: Mark Morris Institute. 2000.

Gottlieb, S., Rand J. Managing feline diabetes: current perspectives. Vet Med Res Rep, 9:33-43. 2018

Rand J. Pathogenesis of feline diabetes. Vet Clin Sm Anim Prac, 43(2): 221-231. 2013.

As our beloved dogs age, they often face challenges like reduced mobility, joint pain, and general discomfort. These issues can make their golden years less enjoyable and diminish their quality of life. Fortunately, CBD oil has emerged as a natural option to help senior dogs live more comfortably. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD interacts with a dog’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating pain, inflammation, and mood. Here’s how CBD can improve mobility and comfort for your aging canine companion.

The Challenges of Aging in Dogs

Senior dogs often experience joint stiffness, arthritis, and inflammation, which can limit their ability to move freely. Activities that once brought them joy, like running, jumping, or climbing stairs, may become difficult or painful. Additionally, anxiety, poor appetite, and sleep disturbances are common in older dogs, further impacting their overall well-being.

CBD oil has been shown to address many of these concerns, making it a holistic option for senior pets needing extra support.

How CBD Supports Senior Dogs

1. Eases Joint Pain and Reduces Inflammation
   CBD oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which can help relieve joint pain associated with arthritis and other degenerative conditions. By reducing inflammation, CBD can improve your dog’s mobility, making daily activities more manageable.

2. Provides Natural Pain Relief
   For dogs experiencing chronic pain, CBD offers a natural alternative to traditional painkillers. It interacts with receptors in the nervous system to help reduce pain perception, allowing your senior dog to move more freely without discomfort.

3. Improves Sleep Quality
   Aging dogs often struggle with restlessness or disrupted sleep due to discomfort or anxiety. CBD’s calming effects can help regulate their sleep patterns, ensuring they get the rest they need for optimal health.

4. Enhances Mood and Reduces Anxiety
   Senior dogs may develop anxiety due to cognitive decline, changes in their environment, or health issues. CBD can promote relaxation by influencing serotonin receptors in the brain, helping your dog feel more at ease.

Making CBD More Palatable with Treats

Some dogs may hesitate to take CBD oil directly, but incorporating it into a familiar treat can make the process easier and more enjoyable. At The Dog Bakery, we offer delicious, freshly baked dog treats that can be a perfect pairing for CBD oil. Simply drizzle the recommended dosage onto a treat your dog already loves, and they’re more likely to accept it without fuss. This method ensures your furry friend gets their CBD while enjoying a comforting and familiar snack.

Choosing the Right CBD Product for Your Senior Dog

Not all CBD products are created equal, so selecting a high-quality product is crucial for your dog’s safety and effectiveness.

• Full-Spectrum vs. Isolate
  Full-spectrum CBD contains all the beneficial compounds found in the hemp plant, including a trace amount of THC (less than 0.3%). These compounds work together in what’s called the „entourage effect,“ enhancing the overall benefits. However, if you prefer a THC-free option, CBD isolate is a good alternative, though it may be slightly less effective.

• Third-Party Testing
  The best CBD oil for dogs that have been tested by an independent lab. Third-party lab reports confirm the product’s potency and ensure it’s free from harmful contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals.

• Organic and Non-GMO Ingredients
  Look for CBD oils derived from organic, non-GMO hemp to avoid exposing your dog to unnecessary chemicals or additives.

Proper Dosage and Administration

Determining the correct dosage is essential to ensure your dog receives the full benefits of CBD. Most products provide dosage recommendations based on your dog’s weight.

• Start Low and Go Slow
  Begin with the lowest recommended dose and monitor your dog’s response. Gradually increase the dosage if necessary, based on their specific needs and the advice of your veterinarian.

• Methods of Administration
  CBD oil can be added to your dog’s food or administered directly under their tongue using a dropper. If your dog is hesitant, CBD treats can be a convenient alternative.

What to Expect When Starting CBD

When introducing CBD to your senior dog, it’s important to observe how they respond. Most dogs tolerate CBD well, but some may experience mild side effects like drowsiness or upset stomach. These effects are typically temporary and can often be avoided by adjusting the dosage.

Talk to Your Veterinarian

Before starting any new supplement, consult your veterinarian to ensure CBD is a safe option for your dog. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your pet’s health history and needs.

A Better Quality of Life for Senior Dogs

CBD oil offers a natural and effective way to enhance the quality of life for senior dogs. By reducing pain, improving mobility, and promoting relaxation, CBD can help your furry friend enjoy their golden years to the fullest.

With the right product and proper care, CBD can be a valuable tool in supporting your senior dog’s health and well-being, ensuring they remain happy and comfortable for as long as possible.