The 2022 survey marks the first time that that APPA survey results reflected a nearly 50/50 split between older and younger generations.

Hiperbaric hosts raw pet food workshop.

UK PetQuip Trade Association attending Zoomark.

There is a plethora of scientific research evaluating how food can impact our pup’s intestinal microbiome. An overlooked area is the effects of other microbial communities, such as the skin microbiome. However, new research is emerging that focuses its attention on how food can affect the skin microbiome. In this article, we will explore the skin microbiome and the role of diet.

What is the skin microbiome?

Did you know that the skin is actually the largest organ? It is the first barrier of protection against injury and infection. It does this with the help of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, collectively referred to as the skin microbiome.

While the skin microbiome in humans has been heavily researched, there is still much to learn about the skin microbiome for our dogs.

Your dog’s skin is host to a diverse group of bacteria and the composition varies depending on location. For example, the major bacteria on your dog’s microbiome will differ from those on their paws, ears, armpits, and their belly!

There will also be individual differences depending on environmental factors and, interestingly, health status.

Factors that can affect the skin microbiome of your dog include:

• Climate and seasonal changes
• Other pets in the household
• Genetics or breed
• Age
• Sex
• Your own skin microbiome
• Gut health (i.e. Gut-Skin Axis)
• Diet**

How does health affect the skin microbiome?

A study from 2014 investigated the differences between the skin microbiome of healthy adult dogs compared to the skin microbiome of dogs diagnosed with atopic dermatitis.

The researchers concluded that dogs with atopic dermatitis have lower species richness and diversity in their skin microbiome than healthy dogs.

Other health conditions that may be associated with an altered skin microbiome include:

• Allergies (environmental or dietary)
• Psoriasis
• Wound infections
• Yeast or bacterial infections 

                                                                                Photo by Angel Luciano

Unfortunately, the role of the skin microbiome and health in dogs has not been heavily investigated. For example, it is not clear yet whether the skin microbiome changes in response to these conditions, or whether the composition of the skin microbiome influences or leads to these conditions. More research is still needed and encouraged!

What is the role of diet and the skin microbiome for dogs?

While the role of diet on the gastrointestinal microbiome has been heavily studied, its effects on the skin microbiome have not been investigated to the same extent. However, we do know that diet can influence skin and coat health. 

For example, omega-6 and -3 fatty acids are well known for their role in promoting skin and coat health in dogs. Fatty acids are involved in the skin barrier function and regulating inflammation. Together, the omega fatty acids can help reduce itching, scaling, and redness associated with allergies, while also promoting the production of healthy skin oils that improve coat shine and texture.

In addition, proteins play an important role in skin and coat health in dogs because they are the building blocks of the skin and fur. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of the skin and coat.

                                                                          Photo by Alvan Nee 

Cysteine and methionine are sulfur-containing amino acids that are essential for keratin formation (the main structural protein found in the skin, hair, and nails) which provides strength and elasticity to these tissues. Methionine is also involved in the production of natural pigments that give the coat its colour.

The role of proteins in the immune system may also be important in skin health. The skin is a site of many immune reactions, and a healthy immune system is important for protecting the skin from infections and allergies. Proteins are essential for the production of antibodies and other immune cells that help fight off infections and allergens.

In addition to proteins and fats, other nutrients can greatly influence skin and coat health:

1) Zinc: Plays a critical role in the production of new skin cells, and a deficiency in zinc can lead to skin problems such as dryness, scaling, and dermatitis.

2) Vitamin A: Important for the growth and repair of skin cells, and it also helps to regulate the production of natural oils in the skin and hair.

3) B vitamins: Important for maintaining healthy skin and coat, as they help to support the growth and repair of skin cells and promote the production of healthy hair.

4) Vitamin E: A powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also helps to moisturize the skin and promote healthy hair growth.

5) Water: Adequate hydration is necessary to keep the skin moisturized and prevent dryness, flakiness, and itchiness

                                                       Photo by Rafael Ishkhanyan

However, whether these nutrients and their effects on skin and coat health impact or alter the skin microbiome has not been investigated. That said, a recent study by Leverett et al., published in Animals, compared the skin microbiome of dogs fed a fresh, gently cooked pet food or an extruded dry kibble.

The study found that the composition of the skin microbiome changed depending on the diet fed. In addition to changes in bacterial diversity and richness, the study also found changes in the types of bacteria present in the skin microbiome of dogs fed the two different diets.

There are many factors that could have played a role in the findings of this study. For example, there were differences in the nutritional make-up of the two diets. The researchers specifically call out zinc, fatty acid profiles, and protein as potential influences on the skin microbiome, due their roles in skin and coat health discussed above.

Due to new research also investigating the connection between the gut and the skin in humans, known as the gut-skin axis, the influence of fibre and diet on the gastrointestinal microbiome may have also impacted the results of this study.

We also must consider the differences between gently cooked dog foods and extruded dry food. For example, understanding that hydration is a key component in skin function and integrity, considerations should be made for the moisture difference in the gently cooked diet compared to that in the kibble diet.

Additionally, the nutrient digestibility of the diets may have had an effect. It has previously been found that gently cooked pet foods may be more digestible than traditional extruded dry foods. You can read more about that study HERE.

                                                           Fisherman’s Best Friend

New research by Geary et al. from Dr. Kelly Swanson’s lab at the University of Illinois did not find changes in skin and coat health measures when dogs were fed a gently cooked pet food compared to an extruded kibble diet. However, this study did not evaluate the skin microbiome.

In addition, Dr. Swanson notes that this research was limited to healthy adult dogs. To truly identify potential benefits of gently-cooked food on skin health and function, research will need to consider investigating these effects in larger populations, including pups prone to dermatitis and other, similar, conditions.

Of course, this is all preliminary research, but it paves the way for future investigations and identifies key areas for researchers to narrow their focus on. It is also exciting research for us and pet parents who feed gently cooked pet food!

In conclusion, the skin microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of dogs. Diet may play an important role in shaping the composition and function of the skin microbiome and feeding dogs a high-quality and balanced diet that is rich in beneficial ingredients may help support a healthy skin microbiome and reduce the risk of skin problems.

Pet owners should consult with their veterinarian to determine the best diet for their dog’s individual needs and health concerns.

Written By:

Hannah Godfrey
Animal Nutritionist
BSc.H. | MSc. Animal Nutrition
www.tomandsawyer.com

This blog post was reviewed by Dr. Kelly Swanson, PH.D., Animal Nutrition & Nutrigenomics Expert, before publication.

References

Chermprapai S. et al. 2019. The bacterial and fungal microbiome of the skin of healthy dogs and dogs with atopic dermatitis and the impact of topical antimicrobial therapy, an exploratory study. Veterinary Microbiology, 229:90-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.12.022

Geary, E. L., et al. 2022. Effects of a mildly cooked human-grade dog diet on gene expression, skin and coat health measures, and fecal microbiota of healthy adult dogs. Journal of Animal Science, 100:1-15. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac265

Hoffman R. et al., 2014. The Skin Microbiome in Healthy and Allergic Dogs. PLOS ONE, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083197

Leverett et al. 2022. Fresh Food Consumption Increases Microbiome Diversity and Promotes Changes in Bacteria Composition on the Skin of Pet Dogs Compared to Dry Foods. Animals, 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12151881

Oba, P. M. et al. 2020. True nutrient and amino acid digestibility of dog foods made with human-grade ingredients using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay. Translational Animal Science, 4:442-451. doi: 10.1093/tas/txz175

Watson T.D.G. 1998. Diet and skin disease in dogs and cats. Journal of Nutrition, 128(12):2783S-2789S.

Weese J.S. 2013. The canine and feline skin microbiome in health and disease. Veterinary Dermatology, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2012.01076.x

National Spoil Your Dog Day is a holiday that celebrates the love and affection we have for our furry companions. This special day is all about pampering our dogs and making them feel extra special. It is observed annually on August 10th, and it provides an opportunity for dog owners to spoil their furry friends with treats, toys, and extra cuddles.

The holiday was created to recognize the importance of dogs in our lives and to encourage dog owners to take some extra time out of their busy schedules to show their pets some love. While we love our dogs every day, National Spoil Your Dog Day gives us an excuse to go the extra mile in treating our furry friends like royalty.

The origins of National Spoil Your Dog Day are unclear, but it is believed to have started in the United States in the early 2000s. As dog ownership continues to rise, so does the need for holidays like this one. This holiday has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more dog owners taking part in the celebration.

If you’re wondering whether today is National Spoil Your Dog Day, it’s important to note that the holiday falls on August 10th each year. So, if you missed it this year, you can start planning for next year’s celebration. But don’t let that stop you from spoiling your furry friend any day of the year.

There are many ways to celebrate National Spoil Your Dog Day, but the best way is to spoil your dog with treats, toys, and extra attention. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Treat Your Dog to a Special Meal: Make a special homemade meal for your dog using healthy ingredients that they love. Here are recipes to 20 Homemade meals you can make your dog

• Go for a Long Walk: Take your dog on a long walk and let them sniff around and explore. This is a great way to bond with your dog and give them some much-needed exercise.

• Give your dog a massage: Just like humans, dogs can benefit from a massage. Gently massaging your dog can help relieve stress, improve circulation, and ease any muscle tension.

• Give your dog a new toy: Dogs love toys, and there’s no better way to spoil your furry friend than by giving them a new one to play with. Consider getting them a puzzle toy to keep their minds sharp, or a plush toy to snuggle up with.

• Snuggle Up and Watch a Movie: Spend some quality time snuggling with your dog and watching a movie. Make sure to have some of The Dog Bakery’s cheese biscuits on hand for a yummy movie snack.

• Plan a dog-friendly outing: Take your furry friend to a dog-friendly beach, park, or hiking trail. This is a great way to get some exercise while spending quality time with your pup.

• Set up a playdate: Dogs are social animals, and they love to play with other dogs. Consider setting up a playdate with a friend or family member’s dog to give your pup some much-needed socialization.

Now that you have some ideas for how to celebrate National Spoil Your Dog Day, let’s talk about which treats would be best to give your furry friend:

• Barker’s Dozen Treat Assortment Pack: This box includes 13 of The Dog Bakery’s most scrumptious treats

• Oatmeal Bites: These treats are made with oatmeal and cinnamon, and they are a great source of fiber and antioxidants.

• Celebration Cake: Get a custom cake just for your pooch to celebrate the bond you have

• Jerky: Our jerky is made in USA, is 3 day aired dried then slow baked. Dogs LOVE our jerky

National Spoil Your Dog Day is a fun and special holiday that gives dog owners the opportunity to show their furry friends some extra love and attention. Whether you choose

Sensient introduces new natural pet food color.

Can Dogs Eat Okra?

Okra is a popular vegetable in many cuisines, but can dogs have okra? 

As a pet owner, you always want to provide your furry friend with a balanced and nutritious diet. While feeding your dog vegetables, like okra, may seem like a great way to keep your dog healthy and strong, there are vegetables you should avoid, some you should absolutely add to your dog’s diet, and a few that are better off in moderation. 

At The Dog Bakery, we’re committed to reviewing foods to help you know whether they’re dog-safe. We’ve covered vegetables like edamame and cabbage, and now we’ll explore everything you need to know about feeding okra to your furry friend, including its nutritional value, potential health benefits, and any risks associated with consumption.

What is Okra?

Okra, also known as lady’s finger or gumbo, is a tall, flowering plant that belongs to the mallow family. 

Primarily cultivated for its edible green seed pods, okra is widely consumed in various cuisines worldwide, particularly in the southern United States, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and India. These seed pods have a unique, slightly slimy texture and a mild yet distinct taste.

Okra is a popular food ingredient with numerous health benefits, as it is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. This green and fibrous vegetable is commonly used as a thickening agent for soups and stews in several recipes. 

Can Dogs Eat Okra?

Yes, dogs can eat okra. However, keep the amount you give your dog in moderation. Also, serve it plain without added fats or salt, ensure it’s washed properly, and cut it into small bite-sized pieces.

Okra is a nutritious vegetable high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which can supplement a dog’s diet. However, due to its high fiber content, it’s important not to overfeed okra to dogs as it might cause digestive issues, such as gas or diarrhea. 

Before feeding okra to your dog, cook them thoroughly and avoid adding spices or seasonings, which could harm your pet. It’s also good to consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog’s diet to ensure you meet their dietary needs. 

Benefits of Feeding Okra to Dogs

Is okra good for dogs? Yes, it’s nutrient-rich, low in calories, and offers the following benefits.

Rich in Nutrients

Okra is rich in nutrients like fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and antioxidants that offer various health benefits to dogs.

Aids Digestion

The high fiber content of okra promotes digestion and prevents bowel issues like constipation, bloating, and diarrhea.

Boosts Immunity

The antioxidants in okra help strengthen dogs‘ immune systems, preventing several health issues. It may help prevent cancer.

Low-Calorie Content

Plain okra can be a healthy snack for overweight dogs struggling with obesity and diabetes.

Risks of Feeding Okra to Dogs

While the benefits may seem all good, you may still ask, when is okra bad for dogs? 

Consult your veterinarian and exercise caution before adding new and uncommon food items to your dog’s diet to maintain health and avoid potential problems.

Be cautious about feeding your dog okra for the first time. Although it is not toxic to dogs, it can cause the following health issues.

• Choking hazard 
• Allergy symptoms 
• Bloated stomachs, gas, diarrhea, and other signs of gastrointestinal distress due to fiber content
• Obesity and heart issues, especially if served buttered, salted, or fried
• Pesticides

Choking Hazard

The fibrous texture of okra and the stems may pose a choking hazard for dogs with dental problems or are prone to swallowing food without chewing.

Allergies

Some dogs may have an allergic reaction to okra, which may cause symptoms like itching and digestive issues.

Too Much Fiber

Feeding too much okra to dogs can cause digestive problems like diarrhea, gas, and bloating.

Pesticides

Wash veggies like okra before serving them to your dog to remove any dirt, pesticides, or bacteria that may be present on their surface.

Better Alternatives than Okra For Dogs

While dogs can eat many different types of vegetables, knowing which ones are safe for them to consume and which to avoid can get confusing. That’s why we put together a few guides about veggies for dogs. 

Here’s a quick rundown of dog-friendly veggies that may make a better alternative to feeding your dog okra. 

• Carrots
• Cucumber
• Celery
• Green Beans
• Beets
• Edamame
• Asparagus
• Beans
• Bell Peppers
• Brussel Sprouts
• Kale
• Peas
• Spinach
• Sweet Potatoes
• Zucchini

Frequently Asked Questions

You’ve got specific questions about whether your dog can eat okra. And we’ve got the answers right here!

Can dogs eat fried okra?

No, it’s high in calories and salt, which can lead to heart problems and obesity. Certainly, fried okra or breaded okra may be delicious for humans, and your dog may be begging as you eat it, but refrain from sharing it with your pup.

Can dogs eat cooked okra?

Yes, dogs can eat cooked okra. Remember to serve it plain without added butter or salt.

Can dogs eat boiled okra?

Your dog can consume boiled okra. And they may enjoy it mixed into their food.

Can dogs eat pickled okra?

No, dogs should never eat pickled foods. The vinegar used as a pickling agent is too acidic for your dog’s intestinal tract. Also, pickled foods have a high salt content.

Can dogs eat raw okra?

Always wash raw or uncooked veggies like okra to remove pesticides, dirt, and debris. Also, raw or uncooked okra won’t harm your dog (unless it causes stomach distress or an allergic reaction). 

However, your dog may not care for the slimy, gummy texture of fresh okra. As you recall, okra is used in human cuisines as a thickening agent, so your dog may not prefer this quality. 

Can dogs eat okra and tomatoes?

Tomatoes are not toxic to dogs. However, if you’re considering feeding your dog a meal that contains more than okra and tomatoes, beware! Always avoid onions, garlic, and hot spices in your dog’s diet.

Can dogs eat okra chips?

No, chips contain high levels of salt and calories.

Can dogs eat okra seeds?

Fortunately, dogs can eat okra seeds, so you don’t have to worry about removing them.

Can dogs eat green okra?

Yes, but green okra should be served boiled without extra additives. 

Okra comes in two colors, green and red. However, once cooked, red okra turns green. However, the only difference between the two varieties is the color.

Can dogs eat frozen okra?

Yes, dogs can eat it frozen, but cut it into smaller pieces and prepare it plain.

Can dogs eat roasted okra?

Plain roasting is fine for dogs, but avoid adding extra oils, fats, or salt. 

Final Thoughts: Can Dogs Eat Okra?

While okra is a healthy vegetable for humans to consume, most vets recommend feeding it to your dogs plain without additives and in moderation, as it can cause potential health risks. Also, wash the okra properly and remove any stems that may pose a choking hazard. 

Remember to consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods into your dog’s diet. Your vet can recommend the types and quantities of foods that are best for your dog’s overall health and well-being.

The state of California is filled with many amazing attractions, some of which are well-known while others are less traveled. Whether you’re a native or a tourist to our golden state, it’s always fun to go on an adventure and explore new places, especially if you’re doing it with a four-legged companion. Here’s a list of 6 places in California where you won’t only be able to immerse yourself in the incredible sights and culture but also enjoy the great outdoors and bask in the love and friendship of your dog.

1. Huntington Dog Beach, Huntington Beach

Huntington Dog Beach is at the northern end of Huntington Beach in southern California. It consists of the borderline of the Pacific Ocean in the west and is home to mind climate almost throughout the year. The beach hosts diverse dog parents appreciating its flamboyant ambiance. Dogs can freely play in the sand and relish surfing in this surf city. 

The only condition is your dog must not be aggressive. The beach authorities are strict about that. They do intend to compromise on the freedom and safety of any visitor. The beach includes all fundamental necessities such as ample parking space, clean public restrooms, green landscapes for a picnic, and public access to drinking water, both for humans and dogs.

2. The Douglas Family Preserve, Santa Barbara

The Douglas Family Preserve is a public park stationed in Santa Barbara, California. However, citizens of Santa Barbara are still used to calling it by its older name, i.e., Wilcox Property. This place is utterly dreamy. It is considered one of the best coastal hiking spots. It is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. 

Here, dogs can be off-leash in the permitted areas. The park has also got a pacific coastline view. You can enjoy a nice low-stress walk along with your dog here. Or your dog can even meet many new friends as it performs quality safety services and undoubtedly is a safe abode for all beings. 

3. Mammoth Lakes

An alluring town placed in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains. Mammoth Lake is an abode of mounting rainbow falls. This place consists of the slope of the Mammoth Mountains, a nearby view of June lakes, ultimate alpine scenery, lakes of mammoth lakes basin, and the dusty deserted road of Bodie state historic park. 

No matter what time of the year you choose for your visit, Mammoth lakes won’t disappoint you. Mammoth lake is a dog-friendly site and offers them exposure to lakes, beaches, hot springs, a hot creek geological site, and the warming hut. Seasonal-specific activities for dogs are also in the curriculum of this place. 

4. Carmel Beach, Carmel

Carmel Beach is one of the top beaches in California. Located in Monterey County, the beach is a heaven for all the surfers. The water over here is crystal clear with the scenic pathway. There is also free parking available.

But what catches the attention is the outright scenario for the dogs. Dogs can experience their feet peddling on the white sands of this extensive beach without any leash. Steep dunes are performing as an eclosure on the borderlines. Hence, safety is all in control.

5. Death Valley

Death Valley, named one of the hottest places on earth, is a desert valley. It is located in Eastern California bordering the Great Basin desert is a vast national park with millions of visitors each year. It is home to numerous plant and animal species. Accommodations are also plenty in the form of campgrounds, Furnace Creek Ranch, Springs resorts, and well villages.

Pets are welcomed in Death valley but only in the developed area. They are not allowed on the rugged trails. They are also supposed to be on a leash but not the one longer than 6 feet is recommended. But you can enjoy a long road ride, campground experience, a memorable picnic, and much more stuff in this rustic land of beauty.

6. Marin County

Marin County falls in northern California and is across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. Marin County is a place of open space and is home to several parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The mountains, green travel marins, and supreme food tour of this place make it homely yet godly. 

California is a great place to have dogs. There are so many pieces of stuff especially designed for them. When the place is itself doing a lot, absolute safety is the only concern left. Getting pet insurance in California is also convenient. Insurance can look after your vet bills, unexpected accident coverage, and all types of medications and treatments.

Marine county is one of the best choices for your pets. With off-leash and remote beaches, open environment, dog-friendly restaurants, pet-friendly lodges, and space reserves for parks and hiking. Your dog along with you can have a blast over there.

In Conclusion

What should you do if you live in California, are lucky enough to own a dog, and have a vacation on the horizon? You take your dog to all of those places listed over there! With summer around the corner and the weather finally starting to turn warm, it’s high time for a vacation and some much-needed relaxation. If relaxation doesn’t include a short trip with your pooch, then we don’t know what does.